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How to break into cybersecurity

No degree required, no gatekeeping. Pick a target first role below and get the exact skills, certs, pay, and entry-level jobs to aim for.

Pick your target first role:

How to become a SOC Analyst

The most common first job in cybersecurity - monitor, triage, and respond to security alerts. Great entry point with a clear path up into detection and IR.

1

Build these skills

Networking fundamentals (TCP/IP, DNS, HTTP)SIEM basics (Splunk, Microsoft Sentinel)Log analysis and alert triageMITRE ATT&CK frameworkA scripting language (Python)Incident response basics
2

Get a cert or two (in order)

Start with the first one; the later ones are for when you have some experience.

3

Know the pay

Entry SOC Analyst roles in the US start around $58,000. Check any offer →

The 5 steps, whatever role you choose

  1. 1Learn the foundations. Networking (TCP/IP, DNS), an operating system (Linux), and core security concepts. Free resources are plenty - you do not need a degree.
  2. 2Get your first cert. CompTIA Security+ is the standard starting credential and clears a lot of hiring filters.
  3. 3Pick a target first role. SOC analyst and GRC analyst are the most common ways in; GRC is the least code-heavy. Pick one and tailor your learning to it.
  4. 4Build hands-on proof. Home labs, CTFs, bug-bounty practice, a small project on GitHub. Demonstrable skill beats a long resume of buzzwords.
  5. 5Apply to entry-level roles and internships. Target roles that say "entry", "junior", "I", "new grad", or "associate" - and apply broadly.

Frequently asked questions

How do I get into cybersecurity with no experience?
Start with the foundations (networking, an OS, security basics), get CompTIA Security+, pick an entry role like SOC analyst or GRC analyst, build hands-on proof with labs and CTFs, then apply to entry-level and internship roles. A degree is not required.
Which entry-level cybersecurity job is easiest to get?
SOC analyst and GRC analyst are the most common first jobs. SOC analyst is a great launchpad into detection and incident response; GRC analyst is the least code-heavy route if you prefer policy, risk, and audits.
Do I need a degree to work in cybersecurity?
No. Many people break in with certifications, demonstrable hands-on skills, and an entry-level role or internship. A degree can help but is not required.
Which cybersecurity certification should I get first?
CompTIA Security+ is the standard first cert. From there, pick certs matched to your target role - CySA+ for SOC, CISA for GRC, CCSK for cloud, and so on.

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